 Saint Finan was an Irish monk who lived in the 7th
century AD. Although I could not verify this particular piece of information, I
was told that St. Finan came from the village of Finnian in Scotland. I was able
to verify that St. Finan was trained at one of the great schools of religious
learning on the island of Iona, off the coast of Scotland. In 653, St. Finan was
chosen by the Columbian monks to succeed the great St. Aidan (635-651) as Bishop
of Lindisfarne. Lindisfarne is an island some two miles off the north eastern
coast of Scotland. Lindisfarne became famous for being the mother-church and
religious center of Northumbria. St. Finan is described as being an able ruler
who reconstructed the monastery at Lindisfarne in what was described as
"the Irish fashion", employing "hewn oak, with an outer covering
of reeds". St. Finan contributed to several religious centers, including
St. Mary's at the mouth of the River Tyne, Gilling, a monastery on the site
where King Oswin had been murdered, and the great Abbey of Whitby. St. Finan was
described by Aberdeen as "a man of venerable life, a bishop of great
sanctity, an eloquent teacher of the unbelieving races, remarkable for his
training in virtue and his liberal education, surpassing all his equals in every
manner of knowledge as well as in circumspection and prudence, but chiefly
devoting himself to good works and presenting in his live, a most apt example of
virtue"
In addition to his duties at Lindisfarne, St. Finan was
primarily a missionary, spreading the Catholic Faith the world over. He was
particularly famed for having converted Peada, the son of Penda and King of the
Middle Angles, along with his "Nobles and Thanes". St. Finan then gave
Peada four priests, including Diumma, whom he consecrated Bishop of Middle
Angles and Mercia, under King Oswy.
Unfortunately, not all of St. Finan's story is
untarnished. One of his foremost foundations, the Abbey of Whitby, was the scene
of a famous controversy which resulted in the withdrawal of all the Irish Monks
from Lindisfarne. It seems that there was a discrepancy between the Irish and
Roman Catholics over exactly when Easter was to be celebrated. On one occasion,
King Oswy and his Court were celebrating a feast on Easter Sunday with St. Finan,
while on the same day Queen Eanfled and her attendants were still fasting and
celebrating Palm Sunday. This angered the Roman Catholics so that the Irish
Monks were forced to abandon their monastery on Lindisfarne.
Today, there are several tributes to St. Finan
throughout Ireland including Saint Finan's Bay at the tip of the Iveraugh
Peninsula in County Kerry, and St. Finan's Hospital in Limerick (which is a
mental institution !!).
It is unclear from this point what became
of Saint Finan. Whether our Finan family is actually descendant of him, or if
the connection is only in name will probably never be known for sure.
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